Wednesday 29 January 2020

You Will Thank Us - 11 Tips About Smartness You Need To Know Smartness Ideas

What’s Your Moving Season Horoscope?

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Moving season is upon us, which means that many Americans will be picking up and packing out to a new home. If you’re planning to move this season, here’s what your zodiac sign has to look forward, with guidance and advice for having a successful move.
Aquarius (January 20 – February 18)
The best part of moving for you is having a new, clean, and fresh space. As it should be, you dreamer and visionary! Beware of ignoring the traditions and conventions of the past, however, especially when it comes to figuring out the logistics of your move. Rather than try to carve out your own path, follow what has worked before; you will find that moving season is much easier on your psyche if you simply follow the rules.
Pisces (February 19 – March 20)
Oh, if only you had more storage space! You are constantly on the move, which means that you are also always accumulating treasures and memories from all of your adventures and travels. This moving season, try to find a home with plenty of outdoor or garage storage. If you’re not planning on moving, consider investing in a storage unit to house all of your wonderful, worldly trinkets.
Aries (March 21 – April 19)
Aries, you pioneer! Ironically, it would befall upon you to be stuck with a bad roommate. But don’t let the idea of moving out keep you from leaving a bad situation, sweetie. Take initiative, be confident, and make that move, whether it’s to your own place or with people you care about. You won’t regret it, I promise.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20)
Steady, true and reliable as always, you make a wonderful moving partner with your endless patience and reassurance. If you’re moving this season, you have much to look forward to. Your independent and practical nature will serve you well in some places (like picking the right moving services and packing), but beware of sabotaging or hindering your move by getting stuck in the weeds.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20)
Brilliant Gemini, your brevity and wit will be a much needed balm during your move. Resist your flighty nature of leaving things unfinished, however; a move is no place for unfinished or abandoned projects. If you’re moving this season, commit to focusing on your move and getting it done in a timely manner – you’ll thank yourself later, as there are sunnier skies and warmer winds where you’re going.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22)
For you, the best part of moving is exploring and making new friends. But the act of moving out and leaving your home? That can come with some emotional baggage. For you, sweet and sensitive Cancer, this moving season will be fraught with goodbyes. But you can handle it. Think of the after, think of the future: new, marvelous thing await you. Don’t wallow in the sadness of having to say goodbye – instead, think of the wonders that come with saying hello.
Leo (July 23 – August 22)
You don’t really think of a move as “stressful,” but more like a challenge that you can overcome. And overcome you will, strong and proud Leo. You are capable and sure of yourself, almost to a fault. This moving season, use your smartness and efficiency to streamline your move. Be careful not to let your vices distract you from the task at hand. The faster you can get it done, the sooner you can bask in the glow of your new home.
Virgo (August 23 – September 22)
Thanks to your gift of great forethought, most of your move will be well-planned and well-executed. Your reliable and accurate nature means that, if you are orchestrating your move, you won’t have much out of place. However, the gift of being well-organized and hardworking also comes with extreme anxiety. Moving is already stressful enough – try not to let yourself get carried away in the turbulence of it all. Take some time to yourself, remember to breathe, and really try to take care of yourself. Everything will be okay, as you already know.
Libra (September 23 – October 22)
No move is insurmountable to you, but what you need to beware of is the indecisions that can surface along the way. Moving is a big deal, and any big deal comes rife with decision-making. If your heart is set on moving, Libra, don’t let your indecisive nature rear its ugly head. This is not the time or place! Trust yourself, trust your heart, and move towards the balance that you know and love—even if you have to sacrifice pleasure-seeking in the short-term.
Scorpio (October 23 – November 21)
It is highly likely that you would mislead someone to avoid helping them move. But when it comes to needing help yourself, don’t be afraid to ask, secretive Scorpio! And while moving itself can be hectic, don’t let that be an excuse for the dark side of yourself to emerge; practice patience, compassion, and try not to take anything too seriously. Your move will go a lot smoother, I guarantee it.
Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21)
Lovely Sag, you are always willing to take a risk, which is why moving is a no-brainer for you! Your lighthearted and optimistic nature will make moving season a lot easier. And because you are always there for the people around you, your friends will have no problem asking for your help during a move. Just remember that you should return the favor for yourself; tap into your great network of friends when it comes time for you to make your big move.
Capricorn (December 22 – January 19)
You are very much in control all the time, which can be a good and bad thing when it comes to moving. Sure, you’ll have all of the logistics figured out, like what time the movers are supposed to be there. But remember that during a move, anything and everything can happen. Don’t let the unknown derail you; leave room in your life for the unexpected.
Wondering where in the world our horoscope results came from? Here’s how each sign responded to the questions from our moving survey: 
  • Aquarius – 66 percent say the best part of moving is having a new, clean, fresh space compared to net 53 percent across all star signs. Also the most honest, 69 percent have never misled someone to avoid helping them move.
  • Pisces – 19 percent say they would move for more/improved outdoor or garage storage if moving was hassle free, compared to 11 percent of net
  • Aries – Aries are the most likely to be stuck with a bad roommate – 60 percent of them report staying in a bad roommate situation because moving seemed like a bigger hassle than the roomie
  • Taurus – 38 percent of Taurus respondents say moving out of parent or guardian’s house for the first time is the most significant move in a person’s life compared to 27 percent net, and just 25 percent say moving in with a significant other is the most significant compared to 36% across all star signs
  • Gemini – 18 percent have moved due to weather, compared to 11 percent of net
  • Cancer – 22 percent say the best part of moving is exploring and making friends in a new neighborhood, compared to 14 percent of net
  • Leo – Just 32 percent of Leos would give up alcohol for a week to have a stress-free move, compared to 45 percent of net
  • Virgo – Virgos are the most mobile – just 36 percent of Virgos report staying in one spot and not moving in either the past 12 months or the next 12 months, compared to a net of 53 percent over all of the star signs
  • Libra – Only 3 percent of Libras elected to give nothing up (drinking, social media, etc to make a move easier)
  • Scorpio – 52 percent have misled someone to avoid helping them move compared to 40 percent net across star signs
  • Sagittarius – tied with Aries for being most likely to say they have moved because their house was haunted (7 percent of each group compared to 4 percent net across all signs)
  • Capricorn – Capricorns are statistically in the middle of the pack for nearly every question we asked

  • Into The Woods—For Birds!

    small yellow bird with black marking on its wings sits on a branchAn American goldfinch is a year-round resident of the United States. Credit: C Watts/flickr/CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
    illustrated stack of books with text 'scifri book club'This story is part of our winter Book Club conversation about Jennifer Ackerman’s book ‘The Genius of Birds.’ Want to participate? Sign up for our newsletter or send us your thoughts on the SciFri VoxPop app.
    The Science Friday Book Club is buckling down to read Jennifer Ackerman’s The Genius of Birds this summer. Meanwhile, it’s vacation season, and we want you to go out and appreciate some birds in the wild.
    But for beginning birders, it may seem intimidating to find and identify feathered friends both near and far from home. Audubon experts Martha Harbison and Purbita Saha join guest host Molly Webster to share some advice. They explain how to identify birds by sight and by ear, some guides that can help, and tips on photographing your finds. Plus the highlights of summer birding: Shore bird migration is already underway, and baby birds are venturing out of the nest.
    Plus, we challenge you to get outside to see your local clever birds in action! Join the Science Friday Bird Club on the citizen science platform iNaturalist. Learn and practice birding basics in an open, friendly community, and support research around the world by contributing your photos of birds. We may share your observations, comments, and even your photos on the radio show or on our website! Join the project on iNaturalist.
    Four Steps To Join The Fun On iNaturalist:
  • Download the iNaturalist app for iPhone or Android, and register for a free account. (You can also upload photos or sounds at inaturalist.org. Here’s a tutorial video that shows you how.)
  • Click the “More” button. Under “Projects,” search for the Science Friday Bird Club and join!
  • Capture a digital photo of a bird that you see out and about, and click “Next” to upload the photo to iNaturalist. (If you have old photos stored on your phone, you can upload those too!) iNaturalist will use your current date, time, and location if you allow it to access your location when prompted. iNaturalist won’t sell your data.
  • Tag the location and date you photographed the bird if those are not already filled out. Then, add your observation to the Science Friday Birds project, and under “Behavior Observed,” make a note about what the bird was doing when you saw it. Then, press “Share.” Have fun, and join the discussion!
  • More Ways To Participate:
  • Grab a copy of the book and start reading! Powell’s Books is offering discounted copies until we wrap up on Friday, August 23.
  • Join the online gaggle, a.k.a. the Science Friday Book Club group on Facebook. We’ll be continuing to chat about the The Genius of Birds throughout the week, complete with discussion questions and further reading recommendations
  • Not on Facebook? Not a problem. Sign up for our SciFri Book Club newsletter to stay up to speed on the bird—er, book—club.
  • Chirp into the conversation using the SciFri VoxPop app. Tell us about a surprisingly smart bird behavior you’ve seen. What was it doing? You can download the app for iPhone and Android. We may play your answer on the show!
  • Get outside and observe some birds! Join the Science Friday Bird Club on the citizen science platform iNaturalist, and support research around the world with your observations.
  • Come hang out in person! Join us in NYC on August 29 for Egghead: The Genius of Birds, a SciFri Book Club live event and indoor birding adventure! Learn more.
  • Further Reading:
  • Check out the Audubon’s guide on how to start birding. 
  • Follow four basic steps to more easily spot a bird. 
  • Learn how to begin to identify birds by their calls.
  • Get outside and hit one of these summer birding trails. 
  • Stay up to speed with the SciFri Book Club Newsletter!
    Leave this field empty if you're human: Segment Guests Martha Harbison
    Martha Harbison is a birder and an editor at the National Audubon Society, based in New York, New York.
    More From Guest Purbita Saha
    Purbita Saha is a Senior Associate Editor at the National Audubon Society in New York, New York.
    More From Guest Segment Transcript
    MOLLY WEBSTER: This is Science Friday. I’m Molly Webster sitting in for Ira Flatow. This summer, the Science Friday Book Club is reading Jennifer Ackerman’s The Genius of Birds, all about the many ways that birds can be brilliant, from tool-making crows to the artistic genius of bowerbirds. And it’s not too late for you to join in. Learn more at ScienceFriday.com/bookclub. 
    As part of the celebration, we asked you, our listeners, to share stories about birds on the new SciFri VoxPop app. That’s this app where listeners can record answers on their phones to SciFri questions. So here’s some of what you said about seeing smart bird behavior and defining animal intelligence. 
    MICHELLE: Here in New Zealand, we had two little blue penguins trying to make a nest under a sushi shop in Wellington City, and then waddle in the shop looking for food. 
    MORELIA: I think a smart animal is an animal who can reach its objective either through communicating with other animals, or figuring out a way to communicate with humans, or figuring out how to problem solve. 
    RONNIE: I think every kind of animal knows how to do what it needs to do. So I think that defining smartness, in a way, trying to compare apples to oranges. 
    GREG: Once when I was fishing, I was repeatedly whistling the theme song to The Rifleman television show. After doing it many times, I went silent. Not soon after, I heard a mockingbird repeating back the first few notes repeatedly. 
    [“THE RIFLEMAN” THEME SONG] 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Thanks to Michelle from New Zealand, Morelia from Oregon, Ronnie from Pennsylvania, and Greg from Kentucky for sharing those stories. We want to know from you, our listeners, have you seen a bird do something surprisingly smart? Go on and tell us. Go to the SciFri VoxPop app. Find it wherever you get your apps. That’s SciFri VoxPop with a V as in Victor. 
    And while we’re talking about birds, we want you to go out and look at the ones near you. Whether in your backyard, you’re on the beach, you’re hiking through the woods this summer, the one great thing about birds is you can find them anywhere. 
    But if you’re a birding beginner like me– really never done it– or just need a few more tips, we’ve got help for you today here. With some birding one-on-one advice, here are my guest bird nerds, Martha Harbison and Purbita Saha. Both are birders and editors for the National Audubon Society here in New York. Welcome, Martha and Purbita. 
    MARTHA HARBISON: Hi, thank you. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Hi. 
    PURBITA SAHA: Hi, there. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: So you guys are joining us from Wisconsin. You’re actually not in New York right now. What’s happening there? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: Well, this is Martha. Purbita and I are actually attending the 2019 National Audubon Convention– 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Oh, that’s– 
    MARTHA HARBISON: –that’s put on by the National Audubon Society. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: And is this like a conference of fellow bird nerds, as you describe yourselves? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: Yes. There are about 600 of us, actually, that have descended upon the city of Milwaukee. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Are we expecting some big, big breakthroughs? Or are we just conversing about all the types of birds? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: We’re talking a lot about conservation of birds, but also just like sharing the joy of them. A bunch of us have gone out birding. Pretty much the first thing I did after I dropped off my bags at the hotel room was to find a walkway along the river, and I found two juvenile Cooper’s hawks. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Oh my gosh, what does that bird look like? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: You see them a lot of New York City, actually. They are a mid-sized hawk, and they’re brown on their backs. And they have streaked chests and really long tails. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: That’s excellent. So if you have any summer birding questions, give us a call. Our number is 844-724-8255. That’s 844-SCI-TALK. Or tweet us at @scifri. We will try and answer your birding questions. Purbita, if I go outside and I start looking at birds, is that considered birding, or is there something more that I have to do at that point? 
    PURBITA SAHA: No, it definitely is. Birding is just about being tapped into and aware of the many different species that surround us on the everyday. So yeah, once you go outside and you’re intentionally paying mind to the variety you’re seeing what you’re hearing, if you’re seeing scraggly little baby birds or the lustrous sleeved feathered older ones, you’re getting into birding right there. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: So maybe I am a birder, and I just didn’t even know it yet. Martha– 
    PURBITA SAHA: Uh– 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Yeah, go ahead, Purbita. 
    PURBITA SAHA: No, I was just going to say, I would assume millions and billions of people are, yes. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Martha, this question’s for you. So you said you landed in Wisconsin, and you immediately started to go out birding. If I’m just getting started, I don’t even know what to do first. So you landed in Wisconsin. Are you looking something up, or do you just go stand somewhere and hope you see a bird? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: No, I actually do a little bit of research beforehand. I mean, honestly, you can do this research even on Google Maps. I was looking for basically just little patches of green space in cities because there’ll be trees there. And therefore you’re going to be finding a lot more a variety of bird life than if it’s in a big wide field or a parking lot, for example, although you can find a lot of birds in parking lots, too. 
    But I also then look at– online, there’s a lot of online tools that you can use to find where other birders go, including looking up the local Audubon chapters. They usually have websites that say, this is where you go birding. Or you go to eBird, and that’s where a lot of birders log their sightings. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: eBird. 
    MARTHA HARBISON: And they will. Yes, ebird.org. And that is run by Cornell. And that’s where you can basically pull up Milwaukee, and they’ll have all these birding hotspots. Like oh, yeah, a lot of birders go there, and they’ve seen collectively 300 species over the course of since we’ve been keeping records. So that’s going to be a really good place to find birds. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Purbita, once I find those trees, that green space, do I need to bring something with me, or do I just go? 
    PURBITA SAHA: Yeah, ideally, you would have a pair of binoculars. A solid pair can range from $200 to much higher if you want to get fancy. But it can be, especially now in summer when the trees are leafed out, it can be kind of frustrating to get your sights on a specific bird. So the binoculars will really help you hone your focus and obviously increase your visual quality times, like, 10. 
    But yeah, binoculars is really kind of the staple. If you can take along a field guide, it can be a paper guide, or it could be– there are a variety of digital apps now. Audubon has a free one that has hundreds of birds and their calls. Cornell and Sibley– they’re a great variety to choose from. 
    So those are really the two key tools, but also sometimes you’ll get stuck without binoculars, without a field guide, and you can still go birding. So it’s really not ride or die. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: OK. So we have a question for you guys from Terry on Twitter who says, why are robins so successful, and why aren’t indigo buntings, or scarlet tanagers, or grosbeaks, or belted kingfishers? So why do the robins reign supreme? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: That’s an excellent question. I think– and Purvita, feel free to chime in here– but I think it has to do, among other things, with habitat. Robins can thrive in a lot of different areas, whether it’s in a city park, or if it’s out in the suburbs, or in rural areas, whereas indigo buntings and scarlet tanagers have much more rigorous habitat requirements, especially when they’re breeding. 
    So they’ll only want to nest in one type of tree. Or indigo buntings really love to sit on the top of trees and shrubs. So if you don’t have those around, then they’re not going to hang around. And so I think it has to– basically, robins are just a little bit more flexible than the other two that were mentioned. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Hm. What about if I find a nest of birds? What I always grew up hearing was if you find a nest, don’t touch it, or if you find a baby bird, don’t touch it because the mom will abandon it or the nest. Is that true, Martha? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: Yes and no. If you find a nest, don’t disturb it, and keep your distance from it. But there’s actually a lot of nuance in– it’s like if you touch a bird, it’s not really true that the parent is not going to– that the parent will abandon it. There are some species that do that. But for the bird that you’re typically going to run across like a robin, they don’t care that much. 
    But and where the nuance comes in is that if you find a baby bird, if it’s a really tiny one that hasn’t had feathers, then yes, you probably want to intervene because it’s not going to survive. Basically pick it up, try and find the nest to put it back in. Or take it to the Wild Bird Front, which is a rehab place in New York City. 
    But if it’s like kind of a scraggly looking bird– maybe it’s got some feathers, and it’s just looking a little confused– that’s probably a fledgling, and it’s learning how to fly. And so you should just leave it alone, because that’s part of its lifecycle. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Purbita, you guys are in Wisconsin right now. You want to go out birding. Is there a difference with birding in the summertime as opposed to– I think of July as like a very lazy time. Is there a difference with summer versus other times of the year for birding? 
    PURBITA SAHA: Yeah, I mean, there’s a big switch in just which birds are available. We’re not in migration season now, so we’re limited to any birds that would be what we call resident species in our area. And at the moment, they’ll either be nesting, or taking care of just fledged chicks, or even just gearing up for fall migration. So largely the songbirds might be laying low. You can still hear some of them calling. Some common species like gray catbirds and gold finches, they’ll keep singing all summer long. 
    But otherwise, shore birds are really, really abundant at the moment. If you live along the west or east coast and you go to your local beach, you might see some nesting plovers, or yeah, they’re really fun. They’re spunky. They love to run across the beach, turns diving on the water. So shore bird habitat is where it’s at during the summer. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Martha, do you have any favorite summer birds you’re looking for? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: This is like a cop-out– I love all summer birds. [LAUGHS] I love the surly teenage birds. They’ve just come out of the nest. And they’re sitting on branches, and they’re yelling at their parents to get fed and flapping their wings a lot. So it doesn’t matter what species it is. I’m always charmed. Like, house sparrows rolling around on the ground, that’s perfect. 
    But in the summertime, yeah, like Purbita said, I actually really love American oyster catchers. They’re these very charismatic shore birds that have huge orange bills, and they’re black and white otherwise. And they’re always running along the shore and trying to pull up crabs. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: That’s so wonderful. I’m Molly Webster, and this is Science Friday from WNYC Studios. We’re here talking about birding with Martha Harbison and Purbita Saha, who are in Wisconsin, ready to go birding. I’d like to take a call right now from Bobby from St. Cloud, Minnesota, who wants to ask about identifying some birds. Bobby, are you there? 
    BOBBY: Yeah, this is me. I’m in the St. Cloud area, so not too far from you guys in Wisconsin. I was just wondering about a bird that I saw yesterday while I was walking my dog. Actually, it was a pair of them. And they looked like– I mean, I assume that they were a native pair because they were sitting on a wire, actually, right next to each other. 
    But I’ve never seen so much of a difference between two birds. I’m assuming it was based on gender. But one of them was roughly pigeon sized, and it was totally white. So I assume that was some kind of dove. And the one next to it was maybe about 3/4, even half the size, and was mostly blackish gray with a few spots of white around it. And I didn’t have my phone with me so I couldn’t get a good picture of it, unfortunately. 
    I have the Cornell bird identification app on my phone, and I tried plugging in some of the characteristics as far as where I was when I saw it and everything. But I was just wondering if you had any idea on what that might be. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Purbita, does that sound familiar? 
    PURBITA SAHA: I mean if your first impression was that it was a pigeon, well, pigeons and doves have a very distinct shape where it kind of looks like they’re headless almost. They have pinheads. So and just the variation you’re describing in the feathers makes me think it is a pigeon, just because even if they’re the same species, you’ll see a lot of variety in how they’re bred and what their plumages look like. 
    I’m not so sure about the size difference. That might just have been the way the birds were postured. But yeah, I can’t really think of what other options there might be. But you’re completely right. Between sexes in the species, depending on the species, you could get a lot of variation in how the bird looks, how it’s sized. So the technical term for that is sexual dimorphism. But yeah, Martha, what do you think? 
    MARTHA HARBISON: I was thinking the same thing as you, that if it reminds you of a pigeon, it’s very likely going to be a pigeon. And there is such a broad range of plumages in the pigeon family, especially when it comes to the feral rock pigeon. That would be my first guess. And again, I’m not sure what to make of the size difference because you don’t see huge sized dimorphism in most bird species. There are some, but it’s fairly rare. So it could just be a postural thing. 
    MOLLY WEBSTER: Awesome. Well, we are out of time. Thank you so much, Martha Harbison and Purbita Saha, birders and editors at the National Audubon Society in New York. Thank you for joining us. Now that you’ve got some birding 101 basics, it’s time for everyone out there to go outside. You can join me and the rest of Science Friday at the Science Friday Bird Club on the Citizen Science platform iNaturalist. 
    And whether you’re a veteran birder or you’ve never picked up a pair of binoculars, it’s a really collaborative Citizen Science community that you can be a part of, and just kind of geek out, and have fun. We’re also collecting photos of birds. So you can tell us where you saw them and snap what they look like. And all of this can actually help research and science all around the world. So learn more about the Science Friday Bird Club at ScienceFriday.com/birds.
    Copyright © 2019 Science Friday Initiative. All rights reserved. Science Friday transcripts are produced on a tight deadline by 3Play Media. Fidelity to the original aired/published audio or video file might vary, and text might be updated or amended in the future. For the authoritative record of Science Friday’s programming, please visit the original aired/published recording. For terms of use and more information, visit our policies pages at http://www.sciencefriday.com/about/policies/
    Meet the Producers and Host About Christie Taylor @ctaylsaurus
    Christie Taylor is a producer for Science Friday. Her day involves diligent research, too many phone calls for an introvert, and asking scientists if they have any audio of that narwhal heartbeat.
    About Johanna Mayer @yohannamayer
    Johanna Mayer is the host of Science Diction from Science Friday. When she’s not working, she’s probably baking a fruit pie. Cherry’s her specialty, but she whips up a mean rhubarb streusel as well.
    About Molly Webster
    Molly Webster is a producer and guest host of WNYC’s Radiolab in New York, New York.

    The one thing Bill Gates would tell his 19-yr-old self—plus 10 other lessons from his online Q&A

    Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates has taken to internet aggregate website Reddit to give his thoughts on sandwiches, success, philanthropy, and the future of tech in a five-hour question and answer session.
    Gates is fond of fielding questions from people online, having held four previous AMA (Ask Me Anything) sessions on the website, each time receiving tens of thousands of questions.
    This time he , covering an array of different topics, some more serious than others.
    From this, here are 11 things we learnt from Gates’ AMA. You can read the entire thread here.
    I’m on @reddit right now if you want to ask me anything: https://t.co/C1TJrZDdcU pic.twitter.com/cjOfm7h6bk
    — Bill Gates (@BillGates) February 27, 2017
    1. Gates believes isolation is a major issue
    In response to the question, “What do you think is the most pressing issue that we could feasibly solve in the next ten years?”, Gates revealed he believes digital tools can help people who are feeling a “sense of isolation”.
    “I still wonder if digital tools can help people find opportunities to get together with others – not Tinder but more like adults who want to mentor kids or hang out with each other,” Gates said in the AMA.
    “It is great that kids go off and pursue opportunities but when you get communities where the economy is weak and a lot of young people have left then something should be done to help.”
    2. Gates goes “incognito” to spend time with kids
    Gates told Reddit users he goes out into public to spend time with his children, while trying not to be recognised to keep the focus away from him.
    Responding to a user asking if he ever disguised himself, Gates responded: “I sometimes wear a hat”.
    “For example when I did college tours with my son I wanted the focus to be totally on him. A lot less people recognize me when I have a hat on or else they realize I am trying to be incognito,” Gates says.
    Despite being the co-chair of the massive Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Gates also revealed he tries to find time to spend with his three children whenever he can, and with a little help from his wife.
    “Melinda is very creative about helping me find chances to spend time with the kids. Even just driving them to school is a great time to talk to them,” Gates said in response to a user asking for some “dad-to-dad” advice.
    3. “Smartness is not single-dimensional”
    When asked what advice he would give his 19-year-old self, Gates said he would have chosen to explore the world more and be a little less awkward.
    “I would explain that smartness is not single dimensional and not quite as important as I thought it was back then. I would say you might explore the developing world before you get into your forties,” Gates said in the AMA.
    “I wasn’t very good socially back then but I am not sure there is advice that would fix that – maybe I had to be awkward and just grow up….”
    Previously, when Gates appeared on Australian television program Q&A, he told viewers about his difficulty of building a company as an introvert.
    “If you’re clever, you can learn to get the benefits of being an introvert, [such as] being willing to go off for a few days to think of a tough problem, read everything you can, being willing to push out to the edge of that area,” Gates said at the time.
    “And then if you want to come up with something, to build a company to use that idea, you need to learn what extroverts do. You better hire some extroverts.”
    4. His chair-jumping days are over.
    A famous clip from a CBS Money interview in 1994 shows Gates clearing an office chair with a single jump, a feat he says he can sadly no longer achieve.
    When asked if he still could perform such a jump, Gates said no, unless the chair was small.
    “Perhaps a small chair – a stool. I do exercise and ski but my main sport is tennis which doesn’t involve jumping. Some people jump over the net but that isn’t part of the sport,” Gates said.
    For reference, here is the clip, displaying young Gates’ surprising agility.
    5. His greatest achievement
    Asked to what he personally believes is his greatest achievement, Gates said the opportunity to be part of a software revolution was “the biggest thing I have gotten to do”.
    “Although the Foundation work is super promising and will be the biggest thing over the decades ahead I still think the chance to be part of the software revolution empowering people was the biggest thing I have gotten to do,” Gates said in the AMA.
    Looking forward, he says his attempts to eradicate polio through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation will be just as satisfying if he achieves it.
    “Right now I am very focused on making sure we successfully eradicate polio – that will be amazing if we do it – as good as shipping even the best software product,” he said.
    Gates recently personally thanked his close friend Warren Buffett for the difference Buffett’s contributions to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation had made to saving lives.
    “We don’t have sales and profits to show you. But there are numbers we watch closely to guide our work and measure our progress,” both Bill and Melinda wrote in the letter.
    “If you add up each year’s gains, 122 million children under age five have been saved over the past 25 years. Thank you for putting your trust in us, Warren. We won’t let you down.”
    6. He wants to see comprehensive AI in his lifetime
    Asked “What kind of technological advancement do you wish to see in your lifetime?”, Gates said human-like Artificial Intelligence would be his choice, so computers can “read a text book and pass a test”.
    “The big milestone is when computers can read and understand information like humans do. There is a lot of work going on in this field – Google, Microsoft, Facebook, academia,” Gates said.
    “Right now computers don’t know how to represent knowledge so they can’t read a text book and pass a test.”
    On top of this, Gates also said he wants to see developments in vaccines for diseases such as HIV and Malaria.
    7. The importance of curiosity
    Gates and Warren Buffett spoke about curiosity at an event at Columbia University in January, with Buffett saying “We both certainly share a curiosity about the world”, reports CNBC.
    Asked if curiosity was an innate trait, or if it could be “cultivated and strengthened”, Gates told Reddit users he believes parents and teachers are essential for cultivating an interest in the world.
    “I think having parents and teachers reinforce your curiosity and explain what they are fascinated with makes a big difference. A lot of people lose their curiosity as they get older which is a shame,” he said.
    “One thing that helps nowadays is that if you get confused about something it is easier than ever to find an article or video to make things clear.”
    In a follow-up question asking Gates about his personal curiosities, Gates revealed the human brain to be his greatest fascination.
    “I still find the creation of life and the way the brain works the most fascinating areas. It is amazing how little we know about the brain still but I expect we will know a lot more in 10 years,” he said.
    8. Gates’ idea of success? Happiness.
    Asked simply, “what is your idea of success”, Gates repeated something Buffett had once said to him.
    “Warren Buffett has always said the measure is whether the people close to you are happy and love you,” Gates said.
    “It is also nice to feel like you made a difference – inventing something or raising kids or helping people in need.”
    9. Australia a favourite location
    “Australia is particularly nice. It is summer there when it is winter here so going there in December and January is especially nice. I spent Thanksgiving there last year,” Gates said when responding to a question about  his favourite vacation spots.
    “I have gotten to travel to a lot of great places like the Amazon in Brazil which I recommend.”
    10. He has some strong food related opinions
    If Gates could have only one sandwich on earth, it would be a cheeseburger.
    In fact, it might be three, with Gates responding to the question about his ultimate “sandwich” with “Cheeseburger, Cheeseburger, Cheeseburger”.
    Keeping in line with food-related questions, Gates answered the age-old question if a hot dog can be considered a sandwich.
    “Good question. If you don’t have a bun then it absolutely is not,” Gates definitively said.
    “If you slice the hot dog and put it on a normal piece of bread…then it is. When you use a hot dog bun then it is ambiguous.”
    11. Where he sees himself in 15 years
    In 15 years, Gates will be 76, a grandfather, and hopefully still a fast typer, he says. The Foundation will have also achieved numerous things.
    “I will be 76 at that time. Hopefully a grandfather. The Foundation with its partners will have eradicated a number of diseases and health in poor countries will be a lot better – specifically instead of 5% of children under 5 dying it should be at 2.5% which is still a lot,” Gates says.
    “I hope I can still type fast enough to do Reddit sessions without someone transcribing for me.”
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